ECO4 & Great British Insulation Scheme (GBIS) for business solar
Not for private businessHonest heads-up: these two widely-advertised 'solar/insulation grants' are for HOUSEHOLDS only - a private business cannot use them, and one has already closed.
Who qualifies
DOMESTIC HOUSEHOLDS ONLY. ECO4 targets low-income and vulnerable households (typically on qualifying benefits) in energy-inefficient homes (EPC D-G). GBIS targeted homes in lower council tax bands (A-D in England/Scotland). Neither scheme is available to businesses, commercial premises, landlords for commercial use, or SMEs. There is no business-eligibility route - if you run a private business and are looking to fund commercial solar, these do not apply to you.
How much it is worth
Not applicable to businesses. For context only: ECO4 is a ~£4bn supplier-funded domestic programme delivering measures (insulation, heating, some solar PV) free to eligible households; GBIS was a £1bn domestic insulation programme. No commercial funding amounts exist because businesses are excluded.
Where it stands in 2026
GBIS: CLOSED - applications/referral service closed 31 January 2026 and the scheme officially ends 31 March 2026, with no successor. ECO4: still running until 31 December 2026 (extended by 9 months) but domestic-only, with no ECO5 successor supplier obligation - the Warm Homes Plan replaces the model from 2027. Both remain HOUSEHOLD schemes throughout.
What to do instead
- 1Not applicable for a private business - there is no business application route for either scheme.
- 2If a homeowner (e.g. a director in a personal capacity, not the business) wants domestic help, ECO4 applications go via obligated energy suppliers until 31 December 2026.
- 3GBIS is closed - do not attempt to apply; direct any household enquiries to ECO4 or the Warm Homes: Local Grant instead.
- 4For a private BUSINESS seeking solar funding, use SEG, tax reliefs (e.g. 50% first-year allowance / capital allowances), or the devolved-nation business schemes instead.
Key facts, checked against official sources
- gov.uk confirms GBIS is a domestic/household scheme; referral service closed 31 January 2026 and the scheme ends 31 March 2026.
- Ofgem/gov.uk confirm ECO4 runs to 31 December 2026 (9-month extension) and is the UK's largest DOMESTIC energy efficiency programme - not for businesses.
- Government has confirmed no ECO5 and no GBIS successor; the Warm Homes Plan replaces the supplier-obligation model from 2027.
- Neither scheme has any business-eligibility route - included here as an honest 'not for business' clarification, which is a credibility angle for the site.
Sources
- https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/great-british-insulation-scheme-release-march-2026/summary-of-the-great-british-insulation-scheme-march-2026
- https://www.ofgem.gov.uk/environmental-and-social-schemes/energy-company-obligation-eco
- https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/extending-the-eco4-end-date/outcome/extending-the-eco4-end-date-government-response-html